Only IMCIVREE was studied across two, first-ever Phase 3 clinical trials dedicated to obesity and hunger reduction in people with BBS1-4

The efficacy and safety of IMCIVREE for the reduction of weight were studied in the first-ever Phase 3 clinical trial for children 2 to <6 years of age with obesity due to BBS1,2*

IMCIVREE study design
 

*7 patients with POMC or LEPR deficiency and 5 patients with BBS participated in the trial.

Study design: The study enrolled patients 2 to <6 years of age with obesity and hunger due to genetically confirmed BBS. Enrolled patients had a baseline BMI ≥97th percentile using growth chart assessments. IMCIVREE dose titration occurred over an 8-week period, followed by a 44-week, open-label treatment period with IMCIVREE. Efficacy and safety analysis were conducted at the end of treatment in 12 patients (7 with POMC or LEPR deficiency and 5 with BBS). Study assessments were performed approximately every 4 weeks through Week 20 and then approximately every 8 weeks through Week 52. Given the rarity of BBS and the pediatric age group being studied, as well as the absence of effective treatment for this condition, no placebo or active control group was used.1,2

 

The efficacy and safety of IMCIVREE for the reduction of weight and hunger in patients with BBS were studied in a Phase 3 trial with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled period1,4

IMCIVREE study design
 
50%
of enrolled patients were children or adolescents who would normally be expected to gain weight as they grow1,5
 

Study design: The study enrolled patients ≥6 years of age with obesity and a clinical diagnosis of BBS. Adult patients had a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2 and pediatric patients had weight in the ≥97th percentile using growth chart assessments. To maintain the blind during period 1 (14-week placebo-controlled period), dose titration to a fixed dose of 3 mg given subcutaneously once daily was performed during the first 2 weeks of both period 1 and period 2 (52-week open-label period). Efficacy analyses were conducted in 44 patients at the end of period 1 (week 14, placebo-controlled data) and in 31 patients during the active-treatment period, defined as the period from randomization to week 52 in patients initially randomized to IMCIVREE, and from week 14 to week 66 in patients initially randomized to placebo. Analyses of the active-treatment period include patients who had either completed 52 weeks from the start of IMCIVREE treatment or discontinued the study early at the time of the prespecified data cutoff.1

 

IMCIVREE delivered BMI reductions3

~10%

mean BMI reduction after 1 year in young children aged 2 to <6 years2

~8%

mean BMI reduction after 1 year in children and adults aged ≥6 years1

Patients were not required to change their diet or exercise routine3

Actor portrayals

Supportive of the effect of IMCIVREE on weight loss, there were general numeric improvements in blood pressure, lipids, and waist circumference. However, because of the limited number of patients studied and the lack of a control group the treatment effects on these parameters could not be accurately quantified.1,2

Actor portrayals

IMCIVREE is
foundational to the
long-term treatment of
obesity due to BBS as the
only precision medicine
designed to re-establish MC4R
pathway activity. This pathway
activity is critical to maintain
regulated satiety signaling,
energy expenditure,
and weight1

 
 
MC4R=melanocortin-4 receptor; POMC=proopiomelanocortin.
References: 1. IMCIVREE. [prescribing Information]. Boston, MA. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2. Argente J et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025;13(1):29-37. doi:10.1016/ S2213-8587(24)00273-0. 3. Haqq AM, Chung WK, Dollfus H, et al. Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period [published correction appears in Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023 Feb;11(2):e2. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00360-6]. 4. Haws RM, Gordon G, Han JC, Yanovski JA, Yuan G, Stewart MW. The efficacy and safety of setmelanotide in individuals with Bardet-Biedl syndrome or Alström syndrome: Phase 3 trial design. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021;22:100780. Published 2021 May 3. doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100780. 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development. Accessed January 15, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_11/sr11_246.pdf.

Indication

IMCIVREE is indicated to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with syndromic or monogenic obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS).

Limitations of Use

IMCIVREE is not indicated for the treatment of patients with the following conditions as IMCIVREE would not be expected to be effective:

  • Other types of obesity not related to BBS or other FDA-approved indications for IMCIVREE, including obesity associated with other genetic syndromes and general (polygenic) obesity
Important Safety Information

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Prior serious hypersensitivity to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE. Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Disturbance in Sexual Arousal: Spontaneous penile erections in males and sexual adverse reactions in females have occurred. Inform patients that these events may occur and instruct patients who have an erection lasting longer than 4 hours to seek emergency medical attention.

Depression and Suicidal Ideation: Depression, suicidal ideation, and depressed mood have occurred. Monitor patients for new onset or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Consider discontinuing IMCIVREE if patients experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors, or clinically significant or persistent depression symptoms occur.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported. If suspected, advise patients to promptly seek medical attention and discontinue IMCIVREE.

Skin Hyperpigmentation, Darkening of Pre-existing Nevi, and Development of New Melanocytic Nevi: Generalized or focal increases in skin pigmentation, darkening of pre-existing nevi, development of new melanocytic nevi and increase in size of existing melanocytic nevi have occurred. Perform a full body skin examination prior to initiation and periodically during treatment to monitor pre-existing and new pigmentary lesions.

Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions Due to Benzyl Alcohol Preservative in Neonates and Low Birth Weight Infants: IMCIVREE is not approved for use in neonates or infants. Serious and fatal adverse reactions including “gasping syndrome” can occur in neonates and low birth weight infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved drugs.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

  • Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) included skin hyperpigmentation, injection site reactions, nausea, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, depression, and spontaneous penile erection

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Treatment with IMCIVREE is not recommended when breastfeeding. Discontinue IMCIVREE when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rhythm Pharmaceuticals at 833-789-6337 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Please see the full Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety Information.

Important Safety Information

Indication

IMCIVREE is indicated to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with syndromic or monogenic obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS).

Limitations of Use

IMCIVREE is not indicated for the treatment of patients with the following conditions as IMCIVREE would not be expected to be effective:

  • Other types of obesity not related to BBS or other FDA-approved indications for IMCIVREE, including obesity associated with other genetic syndromes and general (polygenic) obesity
Important Safety Information

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Prior serious hypersensitivity to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE. Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Disturbance in Sexual Arousal: Spontaneous penile erections in males and sexual adverse reactions in females have occurred. Inform patients that these events may occur and instruct patients who have an erection lasting longer than 4 hours to seek emergency medical attention.

Depression and Suicidal Ideation: Depression, suicidal ideation, and depressed mood have occurred. Monitor patients for new onset or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Consider discontinuing IMCIVREE if patients experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors, or clinically significant or persistent depression symptoms occur.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported. If suspected, advise patients to promptly seek medical attention and discontinue IMCIVREE.

Skin Hyperpigmentation, Darkening of Pre-existing Nevi, and Development of New Melanocytic Nevi: Generalized or focal increases in skin pigmentation, darkening of pre-existing nevi, development of new melanocytic nevi and increase in size of existing melanocytic nevi have occurred. Perform a full body skin examination prior to initiation and periodically during treatment to monitor pre-existing and new pigmentary lesions.

Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions Due to Benzyl Alcohol Preservative in Neonates and Low Birth Weight Infants: IMCIVREE is not approved for use in neonates or infants. Serious and fatal adverse reactions including “gasping syndrome” can occur in neonates and low birth weight infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved drugs.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

  • Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) included skin hyperpigmentation, injection site reactions, nausea, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, depression, and spontaneous penile erection

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Treatment with IMCIVREE is not recommended when breastfeeding. Discontinue IMCIVREE when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rhythm Pharmaceuticals at 833-789-6337 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Please see the full Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety Information.